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Branch of engineering that deals with design and development of farm machineries and other implements related to agriculture, processing of agricultural products etc. With entry of high-tech entering the agricultural engineering. Satellites will improve agriculture, resource management and you can think of it as micromanagement from the heavens. Global positioning systems, says Bernie Engel, a Purdue professor in agricultural and biological engineering, use satellite signals to help determine where we're at on the ground. When used with geographical information systems, these systems can provide a tremendous amount of detail about soil, air, and other spatially varying parameters, Engel says site-specific agriculture is already heading is that direction. So rather than viewing a 40-acre field as a whole, it can be examined on a scale of acres or even square feet. By combining various data about soils, for example, farmers can predict where they may need to apply fertilizer or pesticide or where they're likely to have an erosion problem. Computers will also suggest specific, appropriate action. "There are lots of implications in agriculture and natural resources management,"Engel says, "Forests, grasslands and ranges can be monitored this way, too."
A large percentage of agricultural engineers work in academic or for government agencies such as the State Department of Agriculture or State Agricultural Extension services. Agricultural engineers work in product in, sales, management, research and development or applied science.
Agricultural Engineers apply engineering principles to all activities related to agriculture and horticulture in india. Improvement in agricultural farm machinery, farm structures, rural electrification, bio-gas, new technologies in the design and manufacture of agricultural products and also conservation of soil and water are some of the jobs handled by an agricultural engineer. This basically implies looking after the mechanisation of agricultural activities for the smooth functioning and efficient increase in food productivity.
Agricultural engineers apply their knowledge of biological and agricultural systems and engineering to equipment design and assure environmental compatibility of practices used by production agriculture. This includes all activities related to agriculture and horticulture for smooth functioning and efficient increase of food productivity, improvement in agriculture farm machinery, farm structure, rural electrification, biogas, new technology in the design and manufacture of agriculture products, conservation of soil and water are the major jobs handled by agriculture engineers in india.
Eligibility for Agricultural Engineering in India
The basic eligibility criteria for a candidate aspiring to do a BE in Agricultural Engineering is 10+2, with Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics and preferably Biology.
Career and Job Prospects in Agricultural Engineering in india
There is no dearth of jobs for engineers. They can find employment in the following areas :
- Government Sector, including the railways, municipal corporations, telecommunications departments, etc.
- Public Sector organisations,
- Private companies,
- As commissioned officers in the defence services,
- Research organisations and laboratories,
- As technical experts on engineering projects in banks and financial corporations,
- An engineer can set up his / her own small unit / company or consultancy.
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